2024 European Cup Betting AppISO 45001.2 "Requirements and User Guide of Occupational Health and Safety Management System
2024 European Cup Live Football Scores ResultsEditor: ISO 45001 "Requirements and Use Guide for Occupational Health and Safety Management System" DIS2 is released on May 19 this year; currently，ISO 45001 has now entered the final international standard version (FDIS) stage，It is expected to be officially released in March 2018。
Development process of the occupational health and safety management system
Professional health and safety management system is the rise of the rise of the late 1980s，At that time, some multinational companies and large modern joint companies，In order to strengthen your social attention and the need Best Sports Betting for Euro 2024to control losses，Start establishing a management system for self -rhythmic occupational health and environmental protection。
1996，The UK promulgated the "Guide to Occupational Health and Safety Management System" (BS8800); the same year，American Industrial Health Association (AIHA) formulated a guiding document for the "Professional Health and Safety Management System"; 1997，Australia、New Zealand proposed the "Principles of Professional Health and Safety Management System、System and Support Technology General Guide "draft" draft; the same year，Japan Industrial Safety and Health Association (Jisha) proposed the "Guide to the Professional Health and Safety Management System"，Norwegian Class (DNV) formulated the "Certification Standards for Professional Health and Safety Management System"。
In 1999，British Standard Association (BSI)、Norwegian Class (DNV) and other 13 organizations have proposed the Occupational Health and Safety Evaluation Series (OHSAS) standard，that is, OHSAS 18001 "Occupational Health and Safety Management System -Specifications" and OHSAS 18002 "Occupational Health and Safety Management System -OHSAS 18001 Implementation Guide"。2007，OHSAS 18001 is further revised，It is the language and architecture of the ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 standards.。
until 2013，International Standardization Organization (ISO) begins to prepare a new standard -ISO 45001 "Professional Health and Safety Management System Requirements and Guide Guide "，Used to replace OHSAS 18001 standard。
ISO Release the "Requirements 2024 European Cup Betting Appand Guide to the Occupational Health and Safety Management System" DIS2 draft
Why transform OHSAS 18001 into ISO standards?
First，According to the survey，At present, about 45 countries use OHSAS 18001 standard architecture to manage their professional security (occupational health management、Safety Management、Health Management abbreviation) System。Although the application range is wide，but not global common，and converted to ISO standard，Only its members have nearly 70 countries，Make its application range expand only one step。At the same time，ISO standard is the standard for global recognition，Not only does it further expand its application range，In addition, it is more authoritative。
Second，ISO has international professional knowledge。Through ISO member organization，There are nearly 70 countries participating or observer to participate in the development of ISO 45001。
third，Many organizations are now using ISO management system standards，This will make it easier to integrate it with other occupational health and safety standards。At the same time，For many small enterprises, there may be only one person in management safety and environmental matters，Therefore, the committee also pays more attention to the possibility of integrating with ISO 14001。
ISO 45001The difference between OHSAS 18001
ISO 45001 is constructed is on the existing specifications of OHSAS 18001，Its main goal is the same，All are to improve the professional 2024 European Cup Live Football Scores Resultshealth and safety performance of the organization。At the same time，Comparison of the framework below，There are also differences in the following:
▶▶Advanced structure of the ISO management system
▶▶Pay more attention to "organizational environment"
▶▶Emphasize the responsibilities and leadership of the highest manager
▶▶Pay more attention to management responsibilities
▶▶Emphasized risk -based thinking
▶▶Pay more attention to the surveillance and measurement of performance
Table 1 ISO 45001.2 and OHSAS 18001: 2007 correspondence
In the new standard，A organization will not only focus on its direct health and safety issues，Instead, you will consider a greater social period。Organization needs to consider their subcontractors and suppliers，And what does their own work affect the surrounding neighbors。This will be more extensive than the conditions for internal employees.，It means that the organization cannot just go out through outsourcing by outsourcing。
ISO 45001 emphasized，These occupational health and safety factors are reflected in the entire management system of the organization，You need to get a higher degree of recognition from management and leadership。This is currently accustomed to authorizing responsibilities to a security manager rather than users who are not fully integrated into the operation of the organization，will be a big change。ISO 45001 Live Betting on Euro 2024 MatchesRequirement of occupational health and safety factors is an irresistible part of the organization's complete management system，instead of being an additional part。
Standards require organizations when planning the occupational health and safety system，It should be determined that the risks and opportunities that the organization needs to deal with。Risks and opportunities exist in the danger of the organization、Compliance，and the environment and the needs and expectations of the relevant party。Standards require the organization to take measures to respond to risks and opportunities，to ensure that the system can realize the expected results of the organization，Realize the continuous improvement of organizational care and safety。
ISO 9001、ISO 14001、ISO 45001 is the same and different
▶▶The biggest difference between the three standards implementing ISO is itsDifferent objects:
The quality management system established by the organization according to the ISO 9001 standard，The object is customer。
Organize the environmental management system established by the ISO 14001 standard，The object is society and related parties。
Organizational occupational safety and health management system established according to the OHSAS 18001 standard，The object is employee。
▶▶ISO implements three standards for implementation:
Organizational implementation of the total principles and goals of implementation management.
Three standards use a common process mode structure，Structure is similar to convenient use。
The principle of the system is PDCA (plan-execution-inspection-improvement) cycle。
All cultural management systems are required.
It is clear that there must be a division of duties of documentation.
all proposed continuous improvement through system operation.
All commitments to comply with regulations and other requirements.
All proposed the effectiveness of the operation of the system with internal review and management review、Appropriateness and compliance。
All require management review and strengthen training and education for not meeting items。
All require the organization's highest manager to appoint manager representatives，Responsible for establishing、Keep and implement the management system。
ISO 9001、ISO 14001、ISO 45001 framework integration
Domestic，Organizations are integrating each management system，Quality、Environment、Occupational health and safety management system as ISO standard，Both use high -level structures，provides convenience for the integration of the system。Table 2 Corresponding to the framework of the three systems to merge，For readers for reference。
Table 2 ISO 9001、ISO 14001、ISO 45001 framework integration
Organization 5 -step method to maintain health and safety
Organization can pass the following five steps，Makes their staff in the work process to maintain health and safety:
The first step, identify all processes and activities of the workplace;
Step 2，With the help of the staff，Check whether there may be a major dangerous source that may cause damage in certain activities。For example, pay attention to some dangerous situations/processes，Including a high place to work、Mechanical、Electric equipment、Chemicals、Architectural activities and farm work, etc.。
Step 3，Reducing the risk of severe damage (accident or long -term pain)，It can be eliminated by eliminating the source of danger、Change the workflow、For example: long -term contact with heavy objects。For example: long -term contact with heavy objects、Radiation、Noise、Vibration、Visual Display、Chemicals, etc.。
Step 4，Verify whether the measures taken by the protection staff run normally，Whether these regulations are obeying。
Step 5，How to do better by looking for、Safe method improvement。
Article Source: State Certification Supervision Committee
